For our inaugural entry in the Brush Up series, we decided to go right to the creator of the game. Ken Levine, the creative director of 2K Boston (formerly Irrational Games), shared with us what movies, music, architecture, and books (yes, those things that have pages) you should be checking out to get pumped up for the release of BioShock and to fully appreciate the amount of work that went into constructing the amazing undersea world of Rapture.
“For a first-person shooter that’s being noted for its visuals, I like to think that BioShock has got some brains to go with its looks,” Levine told us. “Here’s some of the great stuff that kept us excited and inspired when we were making the game.”
READ
The Shining (Book, 1977)
“I read this book when I was 9 or 10; it completely knocked me out. BioShock owes a huge debt to it: A story of people trapped in a remote location, targeted by the ghosts of the pasts for reasons they can’t understand.”
The Fountainhead (Book, 1943)
“Rand is a brilliant thinker and, despite herself, has written quite the potboiler. Full of huge characters and huger ideas, The Fountainhead makes you believe that gods can walk the Earth. If only real life were that simple. Atlas Shrugged will do just as well.”
Animal Farm: (Book, 1945)
“You really only need to read this one book to understand power and what it does to people; it’s the ultimate story of what happens when ideals slam into less than ideal people.”
BioShock was influenced by Akira? It’s true!
The struggle for power is a big theme in BioShock, as it is in Animal Farm.
WATCH
Miller’s Crossing (Film, 1990)
“My favorite film of all time. It’s all dialogue, style, and more interconnected plot threads than you can possibly comprehend in one viewing; probably why I’ve seen it 20 times. A huge inspiration when trying to create the slang and language tonality of the city of Rapture.”
The Hudsucker Proxy (Film, 1994)
“Another Coen brothers’ film, this is the visual touchstone of art deco and ’40s fashion design. Because the world is not entirely realistic, it shares a lot in common with Rapture…. it’s the period as we might have imagined it, not as it exactly was.”
Sweet and Lowdown (Film, 1999)
“The film that introduced me to, indirectly, the guitar jazz of the period and, of course, Django Reinhardt, whose ‘La Mer’ is playing in the Lighthouse opener.”
Akira (Film, 1988)
“Effects artist Stephen Alexander says he got a lot of special effects ideas from the godfather of Japanese anime films. In his words: ‘I pulled inspiration from Akira because explosions and other naturalistic effects (smoke, steam, fire, explosions) are often very expressive in anime, and I tried to draw on that to give the effects more of a signature character where I could and where it fit with our overall aesthetic. A concrete example is the bouncing tendrils of spoke that come from turret explosions, which are something I found to have a very cool impact in a specific scene in Akira.’”
Brazil, Blade Runner (Films, 1985 and 1982)
“Art Director Scott Sinclair points to these films as references for lighting, atmosphere, environment feel, and retro tech.”
VISIT
New York City
“If you’ve never been, go to Rockefeller Center. It was here that the visual concepts of Rapture began to form. My wife and I spent a day here, with crappy cameras we bought at the gift shop, photographing every lighting fixture, door knob, and Diego Rivera mural we could find. We followed that up by going to the Empire State Building, which hosts the inspiration for the ‘wall coins’ you find in the lighthouse sequence.”
LISTEN
1950s-Era Jazz Music
“I actually called my dad, who grew up in the period, to get a start on the songs of the period that we licensed for the game. I was familiar with some–Django Reinhardt, Bobby Darin, Billie Holiday–but he brought me up to speed on Johnny Ray, Pattie Page, and Rosemary Clooney. Licensing music is a very complicated process, and we weren’t able to get everything we wanted–losing Piaf’s ‘La Vie en Rose’ was particularly painful, as well as ‘That Old Black Magic’ by Louis Prima.”